Experts have highlighted a lesser-known symptom of dementia that can manifest in the way a person speaks. Individuals affected may begin to use peculiar words and phrases, which is an important sign to be aware of.
Dementia encompasses a range of symptoms associated with the progressive decline of brain function, with memory loss and behavioural changes being among the more recognised indicators. The World Health Organisation (WHO) warns that more than 55 million people globally are living with dementia, and this number is increasing annually.
Although there is no cure for the condition, early detection of symptoms is crucial for accessing necessary support and treatment. One particular symptom to watch for occurs during conversations.
According to the Alzheimer’s Association : “People living with Alzheimer’s or other dementia may have trouble following or joining a conversation. ” They might halt mid-conversation, unsure of how to proceed, or they might repeat what they’ve already said.
Specifically, they may have difficulties with vocabulary, finding it hard to name familiar objects or using incorrect terms. For instance, an individual with dementia might refer to a “watch” as a “hand-clock”.
However, it’s worth noting that occasionally having difficulty “finding the right word” can simply be a normal part of aging rather than a definitive sign of dementia. The Alzheimer’s Society has also highlighted the profound ways in which dementia can alter communication and use of language.
It can lead to individuals substituting words or using related terms incorrectly – like saying “book” for “newspaper” – or resorting to descriptions such as “thing that you sit on” instead of “chair”. The charity points out those with the condition might find themselves at a loss for words, make nonsensical word choices, arrange their words in a confusing sequence, or revert to their childhood language.
Furthermore, dementia impacts cognitive processes affecting how people think, which can change their ability to engage in conversations appropriately or to keep up with them, the charity explains. Challenges include misunderstanding what’s been spoken, inability to maintain concentration, slower thought processing, and difficulties in forming an apt response.
As the disease progresses, someone with dementia may abruptly switch topics or end sentences prematurely due to dwindling focus.
Meanwhile, the NHS provides a list of “common” early symptoms of dementia: memory loss, difficulty concentrating, trouble with everyday tasks such as managing money when shopping, struggling to keep up with a conversation or finding the right word, disorientation related to time and place, and mood changes.
Anyone exhibiting these symptoms should seek advice from a healthcare professional.