The number of people in hospital in England with norovirus symptoms has jumped to the highest level so far this winter, NHS figures show. An average of 898 hospital beds were filled each day last week by patients with diarrhoea and vomiting or norovirus-like symptoms, up 15% from 784 the previous week.
The figure had previously peaked at 837 in early December. Norovirus levels remain higher than at this point 12 months ago, when an average of 688 beds were filled with patients with symptoms, and also two years ago (395 patients).Flu levels in hospitals in England have fallen for the third week in a row.
An average of 3,019 flu patients were in beds each day last week, including 148 in critical care. This is down 21% from 3,833 the previous week, when 176 were in critical care.
The total is still higher than this point last winter (2,226) and also this stage two years ago (1,291). The figures have been published in the latest weekly snapshot of the performance of hospitals in England.
Norovirus is a highly contagious virus that causes gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is often referred to as the “stomach bug” or “winter vomiting bug” and is a leading cause of foodborne illness worldwide. It spreads easily through contaminated food, water, surfaces, and close contact with infected individuals.
Symptoms of Norovirus
Symptoms usually appear 12 to 48 hours after exposure and typically last 1 to 3 days. The most common symptoms include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting (more common in children)
- Diarrhea (more common in adults)
- Stomach cramps or pain
- Low-grade fever
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Fatigue or general weakness
- Dehydration (especially in young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems)
How is Norovirus Spread?
Norovirus is highly contagious and spreads through:
- Contaminated food or water (especially raw or undercooked shellfish, leafy greens, and fresh fruits).
- Direct contact with an infected person (e.g., caring for someone who is sick).
- Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your mouth.
Prevention & Treatment
There is no specific treatment for norovirus, but the illness usually resolves on its own. The key focus is hydration and symptom management.
Prevention Measures:
✔ Wash hands frequently with soap and water (hand sanitizers are less effective).
✔ Clean and disinfect contaminated surfaces.
✔ Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly.
✔ Avoid preparing food for others if you’re sick.
✔ Stay home for at least 48 hours after symptoms stop.
Managing Symptoms:
✔ Drink plenty of fluids (water, oral rehydration solutions, broth).
✔ Rest as much as possible.
✔ Eat bland foods (bananas, rice, toast).
✔ Avoid alcohol, caffeine, and dairy until fully recovered.