If you’ve been dealing with a sore throat for an extended period, it’s wise to consult a doctor to rule out cancer as a potential cause. While it may seem unlikely, this common symptom could indicate a serious health issue that shouldn’t be overlooked.
In the UK, thyroid cancer is deemed “quite rare”, with around 4,000 new cases diagnosed each year, and it tends to affect more women than men. It’s crucial for individuals to be aware of the symptoms, which can often be mistaken for other conditions, such as:
Recognising these warning signs allows for prompt action and the possibility of early treatment. Although these symptoms might stem from various health problems, it’s essential to have them evaluated by your GP to address any worries.
The NHS has expanded this list with additional signs that may not be as obvious but could indicate a significant concern on their own. When combined, they could warrant further investigation. Some of these signs include facial flushing, softer stools or diarrhoea, and unexplained weight loss, as reported by the Mirror.

The health trust’s website states that if you have a thyroid issue, like a goitre (enlarged thyroid), you may frequently experience certain symptoms. You might become accustomed to these feelings, but it’s essential to consult your GP if your symptoms change, worsen, or feel unusual for you.
If you have difficulty swallowing or feel discomfort in the front of your neck, it’s important to pay attention to these signs. While they don’t automatically indicate thyroid cancer, catching any issues early can make treatment easier.
It’s advisable to schedule an appointment with your GP, who may perform a physical exam of your neck and possibly order a blood test. If your GP suspects that your symptoms could be related to cancer, you may receive a prompt referral for additional tests or a consultation with a specialist at the hospital.

The health trust advises against making hasty conclusions in these situations, emphasising that such actions “do not necessarily indicate that you have cancer.” Thyroid cancer can impact anyone, and its origins are not always straightforward.
The NHS notes several common factors among those diagnosed with thyroid cancer, including:
- Women who have not yet reached menopause
- Individuals with a thyroid-related condition
- Those with a close family member (sibling, parent, or child) who has had thyroid cancer
- People who have experienced significant radiation exposure or received radiotherapy in the past
- Individuals who have previously been diagnosed with certain cancers, such as breast, oesophagal, testicular cancer, or non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Additionally, many cases of thyroid cancer are associated with lifestyle choices. While it may not be possible to prevent all instances of thyroid cancer, embracing healthier habits can lower your risk of developing it and other types of cancer.
Experts recommend focusing on weight loss, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake. These factors play a crucial role in enhancing overall health and preventing cancer.
At a GP appointment, your doctor may feel your neck and might arrange for you to have a blood test. You may get an urgent referral for more tests or to see a specialist in hospital if the GP thinks you have symptoms that could be cancer. This does not definitely mean you have cancer.