We’ve all experienced stomach pain at some point, from sharp cramps to a dull, persistent ache. While it’s usually not a cause for concern, one medical expert has suggested that the precise location of the discomfort could be crucial in pinpointing the issue.
Speaking to Gloucestershire Live, Doctor Lawrence Cunningham, a retired GP and advisor for UK Care Guide, explained that although it’s not an infallible technique, the area where pain is felt can often provide significant hints towards a diagnosis. “In my experience, the location of stomach pain can often give us clues about what’s going on,” he shared.
Dr Cunningham highlighted that different sections of our abdomen are home to various organs, which is why the location of pain can be informative. He said: “The reason location can be helpful is that different parts of our abdomen house different organs.
“For instance, pain in the upper part can involve the stomach or liver, while lower pain might be related to the intestines or reproductive organs.” He added that understanding this bodily “map” can assist in identifying the problem, but cautioned that it’s not an exact science and other symptoms may also need to be taken into account.
When discussing discomfort in the upper abdomen, Dr Cunningham pointed out that such pain is commonly caused by indigestion or gastritis – an inflammation of the stomach lining usually due to infection. For more serious conditions, pain in the upper stomach could indicate problems with the gallbladder or liver.
However, Dr Cunningham emphasised the importance of considering dietary habits and stress levels when determining the root cause.
He elaborated: “Pain in the central area often points to the intestines. In my experience, conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or even constipation can start here. Sometimes, though, it can also be a sign of more serious issues like appendicitis.”
He added: “[Meanwhile,] lower stomach pain is frequently associated with the intestines or urinary tract issues. I often see it in cases of bladder infections or bowel problems. For women, it can sometimes indicate reproductive system concerns, like ovarian cysts.”
Dr Cunningham pointed out that while these ailments are specific, indigestion and gas stand as two of the most common causes for stomach pains, noting that over-the-counter treatments can help ease significant discomfort. However, he stressed the importance of professional consultation for “persistent pain”.
“I’d always recommend seeing a GP if the pain is severe, lasts more than a few days, or is accompanied by other symptoms like fever or vomiting,” he said. “I’ve seen these signs often indicate a need for professional assessment. Trusting your instincts about unusual symptoms is key.
“I’d [also] say that it’s important to remember everyone’s body is different.” He concluded: “What might be a minor issue for one person could be more serious for another. Keeping an eye on your overall health and any changes can be crucial.”