Dog owners with one or more of seven specific breeds are being urged to take extra precautions. According to experts, while these dogs may look adorable, their head anatomy can make breathing difficult.
Purina specialists explain that dogs with breathing issues suffer from a condition called brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). But which breeds are at risk, and what steps should you take?
What is BOAS in dogs?
The experts say: “BOAS affects flat-faced dogs and refers to a lifelong breathing difficulty caused by their short noses and narrow nostrils and windpipes. This means that they breathe through small, compressed passages, causing many dogs with BOAS to have to pant to get all the air they need.
“It’s important to note that not all short-nosed dog breeds are affected by BOAS, although breathing is normally a common struggle for these pooches.”
Which breeds are affected by dog BOAS?
- French Bulldog
- Pekinese
- Pug
- Boston Terrier
- Shih-Tzu
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Boxer
What are the symptoms of brachycephalic syndrome in dogs?
- panting
- wheezing
- noisy breathing including snorting and snoring
- rapid breathing
- blue gums
- needing regular breaks during walks
- inability to exercise normally
- overheating in the summer resulting from an inability to properly cool off
- physical collapse
The dog experts warn owners: “Make sure you visit your vet if any of these symptoms suddenly appear. Breathing problems in flat-faced dog breeds need to be resolved urgently as low oxygen levels can put your pet’s life in danger.”
Can BOAS in dogs be treated?
Yes, it can, but this depends on the severity of the breathing issues. Your vet may suggest a weight loss plan or even surgery.
Experts recommend monitoring your dog’s weight, as obesity can lead to breathing difficulties regardless of breed. Regular exercise is also important – even a simple walk can make a difference.
Purina advises ensuring that the walking distance is manageable for your dog “with plenty of breaks along the way.” They also emphasise using a harness instead of a collar during walks, as collars can restrict airflow, particularly when attached to a lead.