Rwanda-backed rebels have captured large parts of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo’s largest city, including its airport, the United Nations said.
The move in Goma comes as Rwanda’s President joined calls for a ceasefire in the decades-long conflict.
Much of the beleaguered city of Goma was calm early on Wednesday morning, after a day in which thousands of fleeing people hunkered down by roadsides as missiles flew and injured people streamed to hospitals.
While government forces still control pockets of Goma, residents said that the M23 rebel group was in control of much of the city.
The M23 rebels, who claimed to have captured the city on Monday after a weeks-long advance, are one of about 100 armed groups vying for a foothold in mineral-rich eastern Congo.
People have fled to Rwanda as the rebels advance (AP)
The conflict escalated with the rebels’ advance into Goma, which left dead bodies on the streets and drove hundreds of thousands of already displaced people to flee once again.
After clashing with government forces, the rebels took control of the airport, UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric said at a briefing, warning of “risks of a breakdown of law and order in the city given the proliferation of weapons”.
Rwandan President Paul Kagame said on X that he spoke with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio on “the need to ensure a ceasefire and address the root causes of the conflict once and for all”.
His government denies supporting M23, despite reports from UN experts who estimate there are up to 4,000 Rwandan forces in Congo. Rwanda has accused Congo of enlisting Hutu rebels and former militiamen whom it blames for the 1994 genocide.
The conflict has been going on for decades, with many armed groups vying for control (AP)
Rwandan Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe has told The Associated Press that Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi “will have to accept talks with M23” to bring an end to the conflict.
M23, made up primarily of ethnic Tutsis, has told the AP that it plans to set up an administration in the city so people can continue living normal lives and displaced people can return home.
Analysts have warned that securing a rebel withdrawal could be more difficult than in 2012, when M23 first captured Goma but withdrew after days.
Murithi Mutiga, programme director for Africa at the Crisis Group, said that the group has become more emboldened by Rwanda, which feels Congo is ignoring its interests in the region and which has accused Congo of failing to meet demands of previous peace agreements.