A doctor has highlighted the warning signs of ovarian cancer, a disease often dubbed a ‘silent killer’ due to its subtle symptoms. Approximately 7,500 new cases of ovarian cancer are diagnosed in the UK annually, equating to 21 diagnoses daily.
According to data from 2017-2019, ovarian cancer is the sixth most prevalent cancer among UK women, accounting for around 7,500 new cases each year. This type of cancer represents 4% of all new cancer diagnoses in UK females.
Sadly, around 4,100 women die due to ovarian cancer every year. This translates to 11 deaths daily.
Regrettably, two-thirds of ovarian cancer cases are detected at an advanced stage, making treatment more complicated. This late detection often occurs because the disease’s symptoms only become apparent when it has progressed to a largely incurable stage.
Research by Target Ovarian Cancer reveals that nearly half of GPs incorrectly assume that symptoms only manifest in the later stages of the disease. Dr Frankie Jackson-Spencer noted: “Ovarian cancer often goes undiagnosed until it reaches the late stage due to its symptoms being vague and often overlapping with common/less serious conditions,” reports Surrey Live.
“The symptoms of ovarian cancer can be very vague, particularly when the disease is in its early stages. ” The tragic aspect is that if ovarian cancer is detected at the earliest stage, the survival rate is nine out of 10 women. Therefore, being aware of the symptoms is vital.
The NHS states that feeling bloated and having a swollen tummy are common warning signs of ovarian cancer. According to Cancer Research UK: “Ovarian cancer is when abnormal cells in the ovary begin to grow and divide in an uncontrolled way. They eventually form a growth (tumour). If not caught early, cancer cells gradually grow into the surrounding tissues. And may spread to other areas of the body.”
However, as reported by the Mirror, there are several other red flags that could suggest this devastating disease. Dr Jackson-Spencer warns that known symptoms of ovarian cancer include a “loss of appetite” and/or “abdominal pain”.
Some people may experience abnormal vaginal bleeding, unexplained fatigue and a frequent need to urinate.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding, unexplained tiredness, weight loss and changes in bowel habits are all symptoms of ovarian cancer. However, only one in five women in the UK can identify bloating as a main symptom of the disease, according to Target Ovarian Cancer.
“Unlike cervical and breast cancer there aren’t robust screening tests for ovarian cancer,” said Dr Jackson-Spencer. “So it’s important to get any symptoms checked out by a doctor. Your GP might want to do a blood test, internal examination or refer you for an ultrasound scan.”
The women’s health expert emphasised the importance of early detection, saying: “If caught early, ovarian cancer can be less serious, that’s why it’s super important to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible.” Symptoms of ovarian cancer to watch out for include bloating, feeling full quickly, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, frequent urination, abnormal vaginal bleeding, unexplained fatigue, weight loss, and changes in bowel habits.
Dr Jackson-Spencer shed light on the risk factors associated with ovarian cancer. Women over 65 are particularly vulnerable, with half of all cases diagnosed in this age group.
A family history of the disease is also a significant risk factor, with “Approximately five to 10% of cases of ovarian cancer are thought to be hereditary.” Other risks include having an early onset of menstruation or a later menopause.
It’s crucial to consult your doctor if you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms. Dr Jackson-Spencer added: “The increase in the number of times you ovulate creates more opportunities for cancerous cells to develop.”
She also noted that patients who have had radiotherapy for other cancers may have a heightened risk. For additional information or support on ovarian cancer, Cancer Research UK’s website is recommended.