Flashing lights and loud noises from fireworks can be a harrowing experience for dogs and signs that your dog is under stress from the noise can include shaking, pacing, panting, cowering and barking more than usual. The stress can trigger a flight response and data from the Kennel Club in 2022 showed a 30% increase in dogs running away during fireworks season.
Vet Dr Guy Sandelowsky says it’s best to plan ahead to prepare your dog for fireworks shows. He has eight tips for pet guardians.
1. Talk to your neighbours and local events organisers about silent fireworks
One of the most proactive steps you can take is to encourage your neighbours to use silent fireworks or quieter alternatives. Silent fireworks offer the same visual spectacle but significantly reduce the noise, making them much less stressful for dogs and other pets – and, let’s face it, people go to fireworks for the display, not for the noise.
2. Create a safe space for your dog
Dogs often feel most secure in a familiar and quiet environment. Ahead of firework season, create a safe space in your home where your dog can retreat when they feel anxious. This could be a quiet room with their bed, toys, and perhaps a covered crate to give them a sense of protection. Ensure the area is cosy and full of reassuring, familiar scents and textures.
3. Try a stress & anxiety supplement in the run up to November 5
For an extra layer of support, consider using Omni’s Stress and Anxiety Supplement. This supplement is designed specifically to help dogs cope with stressful situations, including fireworks. With ingredients like L-Theanine and Valerian root, it can help reduce anxiety levels and promote a sense of calm.
For best effects, start the Stress & Anxiety soft chews as long as possible before the fireworks begin and continue daily for three to four months to ensure maximum effect. Studies have shown that supplementation with natural compounds like L-Tryptophan, Passionflower and Valerian Root is an effective way to reduce cortisol levels in your dog during firework season.
4. Start desensitisation training
If your dog experiences intense fear during fireworks, desensitisation training can be incredibly effective, especially if you start it well before firework season. Desensitization involves gradually introducing your dog to the sound of fireworks at a low volume, helping them build tolerance over time.
- Find recordings of fireworks and play them softly in the background while engaging your dog in positive activities, like playtime or mealtime.
- Slowly increase the volume over the course of several weeks as your dog becomes more comfortable.
- Pair the sounds with positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to help your dog associate the sound with good things.
- This method works best when started early but can still be beneficial if you’ve only got a few weeks before the big night.
5. Divert your dog with toys and chews
During fireworks, one of the best ways to manage anxiety is by distracting your dog with activities they enjoy. Try interactive toys, such as food puzzles or chew toys, which can keep their focus away from the noise. Playing a game of fetch indoors or offering a long-lasting treat like a stuffed Kong can also be effective ways to keep their attention occupied.
6. Plan walks wisely
To avoid your dog being outside during the loudest part of the night, plan your walks and bathroom breaks well in advance of any firework activity. Try to give your dog their evening walk before dusk or the time you expect fireworks to begin.
This minimizes the risk of them being startled by sudden loud noises, which could lead to bolting or excessive fear. If fireworks start unexpectedly while you’re outside, it’s crucial to keep your dog on a leash to prevent them from running off.
7. Act natural!
It comes as no surprise that most dogs are incredibly sensitive to their owners’ emotions; if you’re visibly anxious, they are more likely to feel stressed too. One of the simplest though most effective strategies during firework season is to remain calm and act as normally as possible. Avoid over-reassuring your dog, as this can sometimes reinforce their fearful behaviour. Carrying on as normal can help them to follow your lead.
Instead, provide comfort by sitting close by, but focus on maintaining a relaxed demeanour and keeping the routine as normal as possible. This can help signal to your dog that there is no real threat and that, if you feel safe, then they can too.
8. Consult your vet if you dogs has severe anxety
If your dog experiences severe anxiety during fireworks and none of the methods above seem to help, it might be time to consult with a veterinarian. In some cases, prescription anti-anxiety medication can provide relief during particularly stressful events. Your vet can assess whether this is a suitable option and help develop a more targeted plan for managing your dog’s fireworks-related anxiety.